Property

Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) is a tax payable when you purchase property or land in England and Northern Ireland above certain thresholds. Rates vary depending on whether the property is residential or commercial, whether you are a first-time buyer, and whether you already own other properties. Additional SDLT surcharges apply to second homes and buy-to-let purchases.

Mortgage lenders assess affordability by reviewing your income, existing financial commitments, credit history, and outgoings. They typically apply a stress test to ensure you could still afford repayments if interest rates were to rise. For self-employed applicants, lenders usually average the last two to three years of net profit or salary and dividends.

Yes, self-employed individuals can obtain a mortgage, though lenders typically require at least two years of accounts or SA302 tax returns to assess income. Having well-prepared accounts prepared by a qualified accountant can significantly strengthen your mortgage application and improve the rates available to you.

The property allowance is a £1,000 tax-free allowance for individuals with property income. If your gross rental income is £1,000 or less, you do not need to declare it. If it exceeds £1,000, you can either deduct actual expenses or claim the £1,000 allowance — whichever is more beneficial for your tax position.

Yes. If you receive rental income from UK property, you must declare it on your Self Assessment tax return. You can deduct allowable expenses such as letting agent fees, repairs and maintenance, insurance, and mortgage interest (subject to restrictions for residential landlords). Profits are subject to income tax at your marginal rate.

Lenders typically require proof of identity (passport or driving licence), proof of address (utility bills or bank statements), recent payslips or SA302 tax returns for self-employed applicants, bank statements for the last 3–6 months, and details of any existing debts or financial commitments.

Accountants play a key role in mortgage applications for self-employed individuals and company directors. Lenders typically require 2–3 years of certified accounts, SA302 tax calculations, and tax year overviews from HMRC. An accountant can prepare these documents, ensure your income is presented accurately, and provide a letter confirming your earnings — all of which strengthen your application.